Opportunities at U.S. Universities
by Patricia Parker

Campus Visits

Although you can learn a great deal about a university from brochures, Web sites, and DVDs, no substitute exists for actually visiting a campus. If it is possible for you to visit in person, you should consider having a first-hand look at the institution you may call home for the next four years. Universities are always looking for students who can contribute to the unique character of their institution. As an international student, you should be looking for an institution that offers you a comfortable, high-quality learning environment, and there is no better way to determine if a campus is right for you than by visiting in person.

Some schools allow you to set up your visit and to select your activities—a tour, faculty interview, lunch at a dining hall, meeting with a coach or organization director—online via their Web sites. Others recommend that you contact the admissions office directly by phone or e-mail. If you and your family will be spending the night, be sure to ask them about local hotels. In some cases, they will make those arrangements for you.

In a typical campus visit, you learn basic information about the university, its programs, admissions policies and application processes, scholarships, and housing opportunities. The core of a campus visit is the campus tour. Current students often serve as tour guides for the school, and they can tell you about their college experiences and answer questions about student life. You'll typically visit academic buildings, classrooms, residence halls, recreational facilities, and other areas of special interest to you.

Cooperative Education

Once you've found the perfect educational environment, you can begin researching academic programs. Many programs of study at U.S. universities require or strongly suggest students take part in a cooperative education program. Cooperative education programs partner education and industry together to apply the theories taught in the classroom to the workforce. A co-op allows you to gain valuable insights while on work assignment that you simply wouldn't experience in the classroom.

When you participate in a co-op, you alternate your time between the classroom and full-time work. Most co-op programs begin after the third or fourth semester of university study, and employment typically requires three semesters. A co-op extends the U.S. bachelor's degree from four years to five, but in the end, co-op students have the advantage of on-the-job experience. In fact, most co-op employers use their programs to identify and train students for career-track positions within their companies.

Study Abroad and Exchange Programs

Of the numerous opportunities available at U.S. colleges and universities, study abroad is one of the most exciting and beneficial. Learning and understanding new cultures, improving your foreign language skills, studying your discipline from an international perspective, and seeking out new challenges are byproducts of engaging in a study abroad experience.

During the 2002–2003 academic year, the number of U.S. higher education students receiving credit for study abroad increased by 8.5 percent from the previous year (Open Doors 2004, Institute of International Education). Study abroad is highly valued by employers internationally. In fact, both Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business and the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology have included global perspectives in their accreditation standards. Many institutions actively seek schools with which to form exchange programs. As a result of this collaboration, in most cases students pay their U.S. universities' tuition and fees before they leave and don't pay tuition to the school abroad.